Copyright © Casio, Inc. Activity 14 • Statistics and the Casio fx-9750G Plus 73
Activity 14
Bouncing Balls
Topic Area: Transformations to Achieve Linearity
NCTM Standards:
• Select and use appropriate statistical methods to analyze data
• For bivariate measurement data, be able to display a scatterplot,
describe its shape, and determine regression coefficients, regression
equations, and correlation coefficients using technological tools (9-12)
• Identify trends in bivariate data and find functions that model the data
or transform the data so that they can be modeled (9-12)
Objective
The students will be able to perform a transformation of data to linearize an
exponential curve.
Introduction
Transformations to achieve linearity can be helpful especially when dealing with
data, especially if the data displays a logarithmic or square root relationship. To
do this, the student will take the logarithm or square root of both sides of the
equation to give a straight line. After the transformation, the scatterplot of the
data should be linear. The students must use the reverse transformation to
interpolate and extrapolate information from the graph.
In this activity, the students will measure the decay of the height of a bouncing
ball. They will measure, record, plot, and complete a transformation to achieve
linearity for their data. They will also use that to extrapolate information from
the equations given.
The students should be familiar with the following vocabulary:
Transformation Extrapolate
Linearity Interpolate
Regression
Slope
Getting Started
For this activity you will need the Casio fx-9750G Plus graphing calculator, a
rubber ball (super ball), and a measuring tape (2 meters) for each pair of
students.
Teaching Notes
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